On what basis does the government primarily offer insurance?

The government primarily offers insurance based on social needs to address gaps in the private insurance market and to provide a safety net for individuals and communities that may be underserved. This approach is especially evident in programs such as Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid, which are designed to support specific populations, including the elderly, disabled, and low-income individuals. These programs reflect societal priorities, such as ensuring access to healthcare or financial security in retirement, rather than focusing on profit generation.

By emphasizing social needs, government insurance programs aim to create equitable access to essential services and protection against unforeseen risks. This perspective acknowledges that not all individuals can afford private insurance and that societal stability is enhanced when basic needs are met for all citizens.